Linux

There are 18 posts tagged Linux (this is page 2 of 2).

CrossOver: Run MsOffice / MsOutlook On Linux And Mac

CrossOver: Run MsOffice / MsOutlook On Linux And Mac

You have to pay a cost to get a Windows Operating System license whereas for Linux it is free; switching operating system is not an easy task with reference to years of experience over a single platform. But in recent years Ubuntu Linux have developed good amount of users running their OS. Microsoft Office is a major concern in the industry for users to revamp their thinking and divert their self to adopt another Operating System, everything takes time and now we have fully functional MsOffice / MsOutlook available.

A well-known program Wine is already available but numerous bug fixes are required, when it comes to install or configure MsOffice / MsOutlook therefore CrossOver; a project with collaboration of Wine is a much more matured, because everything developed at CrossOver revolves around Wine.

The matured products are usually priced, as it is an open-source development the cost is very minimal and initially you get a 14 days trail to test your product. They usually provide a free copy in offers for a limited time so you have to be updated what’s coming next from them.

Let us install it on Ubuntu 12.04 32 bit OS to see how handy the tool is.

Double click on the downloaded .deb file and Ubuntu Software Center will take care of it. Click Install and wait for the installation to complete.

Installer

Now, CrossOver is installed and ready to install a Windows application. Find it in Applications > CrossOver > Install Windows Software

Install Windows Application

Click Install Windows Software and CrossOver Software Installer will pop up, A list of supported applications will be viewed. The applications which can be downloaded directly from web will be installed by CrossOver just by selecting Supported Applications items under the list, whereas in our case it is MsOffice and a licensed product therefore executable should be provided.

Select the Application from the Supported List.

Choose Office 2007

Now provide the executable to the installer, which by default will install in winxp bottle. Bottles are the containers of application for binaries management.

Choose Installer

Now, click Install and CrossOver will start installing your desired application.

Note: Connectivity to internet is required as several backend dependencies with reference to application are being downloaded and executed in background in order to run the application.

Installation Started

After the installer resolves all the dependencies in order to start installing the core application a pop window of executable installing will be prompt just as it happens in any Windows OS.

Office Installation

Wait till the installation finish and you are ready to use your application. Your installed application will be available in Applications > Windows Applications > Microsoft Office

Installed ScreenShot

CrossOver is a product of CodeWeavers and providing excellent services since 1996, obtaining a license will not only provide you the complete version of CrossOver but also support for your desired application and troubleshooting will be entertained on priority basis either by generating a ticket or phone call support.

Download your free trail by registering your name and email address, and install the .deb file for Ubuntu users with reference to 32 bit or 64 bit both available. For Red Hat Enterprise Linus or CentOS users .rpm is also available and similarly a respective installation file for Mac Users

HowTo configure Telnet on Linux (Redhat)

Telnet

Telnet

Re-blogged from Zahidhaseeb’s Blog:

In my environment I have used Linux Redhat 6.2

  • Install three packages telnet-server, telnet and xinetd.
  • Make sure that the xinetd service should be running.
  • Configure the file name /etc/xinetd/telnet

1.) Install three packages telnet-server, telnet and xinetd.

You need to install three services

for example # yum install telnet-server telnet
the above command will also install the xinetd service. See the following example for reference:

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================
Package               Arch         Version                  Repository    Size
=====================================================
Installing:
telnet                i686         1:0.17-47.el6            base          56 k
telnet-server         i686         1:0.17-47.el6            base          36 k
Installing for dependencies:
xinetd                i686         2:2.3.14-33.el6          base         121 k

Transaction Summary
=====================================================
Install       3 Package(s)

Total download size: 213 k
Installed size: 409 k

2.) Make sure that the xinetd service should be running.

# service xinetd status
xinetd (pid  13561) is running…

Please also note: Make sure that your firewall also stopped or the telnet traffic is allowed

3.) Configure the file name /etc/xinetd.d/telnet

We need to change the following highlighted line from yes to no

# vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet
# default: on
# description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \
#    unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.
service telnet
{
flags        = REUSE
socket_type    = stream
wait        = no
user        = root
server        = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
log_on_failure    += USERID
disable        = yes
}

Note:

In few scenarios, telnet works over the ip, but does not resolve specific ports. In that case xinetd services needs a restart

“service xinetd restart”

Convert RHN repositories (yum) with RHEL Media DVD repository

yum

repositories (yum)

Re-blogged from Zahidhaseeb’s Blog:

Step # 1

# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d

Step # 2

# vi rhel-source.repo

Step # 3
You may see a result like below

[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever – $basearch – Source
baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/$releasever/en/os/SRPMS/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rhel-source-beta]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta – $basearch – Source
baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/$releasever/en/os/SRPMS/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

Step # 4

Add the below lines on the top of file above

[Media]
name=RHELmedia
baseurl=file:///media/RHEL_6.2\ x86_64\ Disc\ 1/Server/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

Please Note: Keep enabled=1 for [Media] and mark enabled=0 for[rhel-source-beta] and [rhel-source] .

Conclusion

Now you will be able to use yum command and the request will redirect to the DVD media of Redhat which you inserted in the CD/DVDrom (instead of going to internet/RHN)

Helpful Link

http://blog.sriunplugged.com/linux/adding-redhat-dvd-as-repository/

LVM / Logical Volume Manager

LVM / Logical Volume Manager

LVM / Logical Volume Manager

It can be said as a thin software layer on top of the hard drives and partitions, which creates illusion of continuity and easy of use for managing hard drives replacement, re-partitioning and backups.

It’s common usages are to manage large drives farm by adding a disk, replacing a disk, copy and share the disks without interrupting services running. For small setups there is no need to worry about partition size offering for requirements in future as disks partition can be re-sized easily on run-time, further making backups by taking snapshots and creating single logical volume of multiple physical volumes or entire hard disks functionality is also available.

Features of LVM

  • Re-size volume groups
  • Re-size logical volumes
  • Create read-only snapshot – LVM1
  • Create read-write snapshot – LVM2
  • Strips whole or parts of logical volumes (similar Raid0)
  • Mirror whole or parts of logical volumes (similar Raid1)
  • Move online logical volumes
  • Split or merge volume groups

Almost features can be performed online without disrupting users.

Some Linux Definition

Linux

Linux

Some basic definition which I wanted to remember always, in my early stages, whereas which is very important to understand if someone will like to learn Unix / Linux with basic concepts rather then just a knowing.

  1. Kernel – It is the core of the system. It controls all the tasks, schedules all the process and carries out all the functions of the operating system. It is the code that controls the interface between user programs and hardware devices. Please always remember it is not an operating system.
  2. Shell – It is the command interpreter of the operating system. It accepts commands from the user and analyzes and interprets these commands. Hence shell acts as a middle man between the Kernel and the users of operating system.
  3. Command – It is a instruction given by a user telling a computer to do something, such as to run a program.
  4. Program – It is an executable file usually files that are stored in one of the bin directory.

Have figured out these definitions from numerous areas.  Share more if you feel like to include in the list.

PATH in Linux

Path

Path via Clearly Creative

Path is an important area to understand when it comes to Unix / Linux.

What is PATH ?

It is an enviornmental variable in Unix / Linux that tells the shell which directories to search for executable files in response to commands issued by the user. Enviornmental variables are items for which values can be changed.

There are two types of PATH

1. Absolute Path

An abosolute path is easily recognized from the leading forward slash “/”. You start at the top level directory and continue down.

for e.g cd /boot/grub

2. Relative Path

A relative path doesn’t have a preceeding slash, usage of relative path is when you start from directory below the top level. This is dependent on where you are in the filesystem.

for e.g. While being in user’s home directory, going to /user/music you just type cd music

Note. My words are covered with my research therefore some might contain to some reference.

File Types & I/O Rediction

I/O

I/O

I was has having problem in recognizing file types in my studies, therefore to learn I searched and read few documents and found these types under Unix / Linux:-

  • (-) – ASCII/ordinary files
  • (d) – Directories
  • (c) – Character Special Files
  • (b) – Block Special Files
  • (p) – FIFO Files or Pipes

Further everything which carry down with Input Output Redirection over entire Unix / Linux is followed by

  • Standard Input – “0” – Keyboard
  • Standard Output – “1” – Terminal / Display
  • Standard Error – “2” – Terminal / Display

Note:- It will be pleasure if someone would like to contribute more to this post

Some History Points of Unix / Linux

LINUX LINUS TORVALDS

LINUX LINUS TORVALDS

As I entered in the world of open-source by adopting Unix / Linux on my passion list, few basic things which I highlighted in the beginning were written down on a piece of paper. Thought to pool it down for my memories.

Unix / Linux

  • Minix – Unix like operating system before Linux
  • Unix – developed by Bill Labs
  • BSD – Popular distribution from University of California at Barkley
  • Main Purpose – Multitasking system for minicomputers
  • Linux originally developed by Linux Torvalds, began work in 1991 as a student in Finland at University of Helsinki
  • Linux Kernel – Lowest level core component is still maintained by Linus Torvalds
  • March 1994 – Version 1.0 finally was appeared.
  • Text Formatter (TeX) was by Donald Knutn
  • Linux is an inexpensive, efficient and robust system.

Hope you have got the vision of how basically we all started, like I have done. Share your experience for more fun.